Black History Fact of the Week: William Wells Brown

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Trailblazing author

William Wells Brown, a trailblazing author and literary revolutionary, was born in Kentucky in 1815 of mixed parentage to a “whip cracking” father and slave mother. Brown worked as a house servant. In his teens, he attempted to escape the cruel inhumanities of slavery by running away, but was captured on his first attempt. After several more attempts, he finally made it to freedom at 19 on New Year’s Day 1834.

Brown became a steamboat worker and barber. In the same year, he met and married his lifetime partner, Elizabeth Schooner. The couple eventually settled in Buffalo, N.Y., the hotbed of abolitionist activism.

There he began his political involvement and became a well-known activist both locally and abroad. He made his home a station on the Underground Railroad.

While many Blacks could not read, Brown studied English, math, history, and literature, nurturing his passion for writing.

His extraordinary talent was made known when he made what many believe is the first published drama by an African American, “Leap to Freedom,” on Jan. 30, 1856.

Brown often shocked the world with his raw reflections on slavery, the fight for freedom, and the unorthodox philosophies prevalent throughout his work.

“My Southern Home” was his final work, published by the prolific author in 1880 before his death on Nov. 6, 1884.

His novel “Clotel,” until recently was accepted as the first novel written by an African American. It is certainly among the earliest fictional representations of life written by a Black person in America.

For more Black history facts, visit www.Black365.us.

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