Research in AV tries to remove arsenic from groundwater

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Lancaster may have a new source of water

LANCASTER— Scientists will be at work on a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) monitoring well near Lancaster, where they are taking steps to test a new method of removing naturally occurring arsenic from groundwater.

Scientists and agency officials with the USGS and the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works hope to improve the quality of groundwater pumped from beneath the Antelope Valley by filtering it through unsaturated alluvial deposits, according to the USGS.

If successful, the treatment will provide Antelope Valley residents and businesses with an additional source of drinking water, a resource in high demand because of over-drafting of aquifers throughout California.

The study, which began in July, involves pumping up to 800 acre-feet of water from a deep portion of the Antelope Valley groundwater system, according to the USGS.

An acre-foot can supply the household needs of one to two families of four for a year.  

The water will be pumped into an acre-sized pond built for the study, where it will percolate through layers of gravel and sediment on its way to the water table. If scientists’ theories are right, naturally occurring arsenic in the groundwater will attach to oxides found on the surfaces of mineral grains and be removed from the water.

During this natural process, the quantity of water that can be treated at the site, and the long-term fate of arsenic in the environment will be studied and monitored over several years in the field experiment, and in a series of lab experiments.

Previous research conducted by the USGS has indicated this natural treatment process can reduce arsenic concentrations in water and make it suitable for use as drinking.

Researchers hope to have results by September 2013, according to the USGS.

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